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两性霉素B和伊曲康唑的体外联合药敏试验分析
引用本文:陈宏,温海,徐红,徐小珂,何晓丹,薛强东,梁平.两性霉素B和伊曲康唑的体外联合药敏试验分析[J].中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志,2011,10(3):145-147.
作者姓名:陈宏  温海  徐红  徐小珂  何晓丹  薛强东  梁平
作者单位:1. 广东省东莞康华医院,东莞,523080
2. 第二军医大学长征医院,上海,200003
摘    要:目的 研究两性霉素B和伊曲康唑在酵母菌体外联合药敏试验中的相互作用,为临床用药提供参考依据.方法 参照美国国家临床试验标准化委员会(NCCLS)提出的标准(M27-A方案),采用棋盘微量稀释法对28株酵母菌(隐球菌和念珠菌)进行了二性霉素B和伊曲康唑的体外联合药敏试验.结果 发现联合用药时各药物的MIC几何均值比单用有...

关 键 词:念珠菌属  隐球菌  新型  微生物敏感性试验  二性霉素B  伊曲康唑  棋盘微量稀释法

Joint Sensitivity Test to Yeasts of Amphotericin B and Itraconazole in Vitro
CHEN Hong,WEN Hai,XU Hong,XU Xiao-ke,HE Xiao-dan,XUE Qiang-dong,LIA NG Ping.Joint Sensitivity Test to Yeasts of Amphotericin B and Itraconazole in Vitro[J].Chinese J of Dermatovenerology Integr Tradit and West Med,2011,10(3):145-147.
Authors:CHEN Hong  WEN Hai  XU Hong  XU Xiao-ke  HE Xiao-dan  XUE Qiang-dong  LIA NG Ping
Institution:CHEN Hong1,WEN Hai2,XU Hong2,XU Xiao-ke1,HE Xiao-dan1,XUE Qiang-dong1,LIANG Ping1 1.Dongguan Kanghua Hospital,Dongguan523080,China,2.Changzheng Hospital of Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200003
Abstract:Objective To study the interaction between amphotericin B and itraconazole to yeasts in vitro.Methods According to M27-A method of NCCLS,the checkerboard microdilution method was applied to analyze 28 strains of yeasts to find in vitro interaction.Results Compared with the single agents,there were significant reductions in the geometric mean of the MIC of the combinations(P<0.05).Synergitic and additive interactions were obviously observed.The average value of FICIs was 0.999.Conclusion Antifungal synergy i...
Keywords:Candida  Cryptococcus neoformans  new type  microbial sensitivity tests  amphotericin B  itraconazole  checkerboard microdilution method  
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