| 农村HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量调查及其影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵玉霞,章涵.农村HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量调查及其影响因素分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2010,24(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵玉霞 章涵 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省信阳职业技术学院医学系,河南,信阳,464000 |
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| 基金项目： | 2009年河南省社科联调研课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解河南农村地区HIV感染者/AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)的生活质量现状,并分析其相关的影响因素。方法选取109例HIV/AIDS作为病例组,另取100例年龄、性别和文化程度匹配的HIV阴性献血者作为对照组,采用一般情况问卷和生活质量综合评定问卷(SF-36)进行调查。结果病例组生活质量各方面的得分均显著低于对照组。多元线性回归分析结果表明年龄、性别、负性生活事件是生活质量的不利影响因素;文化程度、自尊、社会支持以及婚姻与家庭是生活质量的有利影响因素。结论HIV/AIDS的生活质量受多方面因素的影响,加强家庭和社会支持是改善农村HIV/AIDS生活质量的重要方面,河南农村地区艾滋病防治工作需以家庭和社区为依托,构建一个和谐的社会支持模式。
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| 关 键 词： | HIV感染者/AIDS病人 生活质量 影响因素 |
Analysis on the Quality of Life and Related Factors Among Rural People with HIV/AIDS |
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| ZHAO Yu-xia,ZHANG Han.Analysis on the Quality of Life and Related Factors Among Rural People with HIV/AIDS[J].The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology,2010,24(2). |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yu-xia ZHANG Han |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Yu-xia,ZHANG Han(Department of Clinical Medicine,Xinyang Vocational , Technical College,Xinyang 464000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the quality of life and related factors among people with HIV/AIDS in henan high-prevalence rural.Methods 109 HIV/AIDS were recruited as case group,100 objects with HIV-negative,who had matched age,sex and education,were enrolled as control group.General condition questionnaire and SF-36 were used for investigation.Results The quality of life of case group were all significantly lower than control group.Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that:age,sex,negative life events were... |
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| Keywords: | People living with HIV/AIDS Quality of life Influence factors |
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