下岗工人心理健康状况影响因素研究

目的：了解长沙市下岗工人的心理健康状况影响因素。方法：对675名下岗工人以及669名在岗工人测试了症状自评量表（SCL-90）、特质应对方式量表（TCQ）、社会支持量表（SSQ）、生活事件量表（LES）等，并用多元逐步回归分析方法对影响下岗工人心理健康状况的社会人口学、心理以及社会心理因素进行探讨。结果：下岗工人的心理健康水平依年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况以及下岗时间的不同而不同，影响下岗工人心理健康水平的主要影响因素包括应对方式、生活事件、健康状况的主观感受、文化程度、经济压力以及个人经济收入。

A Study of the Major Affecting Factors on Psychological Health Level of the Laid-off Workers

Objective:To study the psychological he alth of the laid-off workers and its affecting factors in Changsha City. Methods:675 laid-off w orkers and 669 employed workers were interviewed with the Trait Coping Questionn aire (TCQ),the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS),and the Life Event Scale(LES) .Demogra phic ,psychological and psychosocial factors that may affect psychological healt h of the subjects were analyed by stepwise regression method.Results: Psychological health condition was significantly affected by age ,marital status, educational level, economic status and duratio n of laid-off.Multiple stepwis e re gression analysis revealed that the major factors affecting psychological health were coping styles,recent life events ,perceived health impairment,educational level, economic pressure, and individual income.