| 玉树震后伤员急性应激障碍心理干预效果观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫涛,王开平,周丁华,邹练,白杨,张帆,李冬,武涧松,穆飞航,张麟.玉树震后伤员急性应激障碍心理干预效果观察[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2011,19(2):189-190. |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫涛 王开平 周丁华 邹练 白杨 张帆 李冬 武涧松 穆飞航 张麟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国.中国人民解放军第二炮兵总医院,北京,100088 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨认知暴露疗法对玉树地震灾区伤员急性应激障碍(ASD)的治疗效果。方法玉树地震灾区伤员ASD病例59例,随机分成心理治疗组30例,常规治疗组29例。心理治疗组给予4个疗程的结构化认知暴露疗法(CET)治疗;常规治疗组给予同期药物治疗。治疗前后疗效评定采用SCL-90、MMPI-PK量表,检验比较两组疗效差异。结果治疗前后所有患者的SCL-90总分(-x±s=157.48±34.29,95.36±23.45)、因子分和MMPI-PK总分均显著降低,心理治疗组较常规治疗组改善更明显(P<0.05)。结论 CET对震后伤员ASD有较好疗效。
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| 关 键 词： | 认知暴露疗法 急性应激障碍 治疗 玉树 地震 藏族 |
Observation on the Efficacy of Cognitive Exposure Therapy for Acute Stress Disorder of the Wounded in Yushu Earthquake |
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| Institution: | Yan Tao,Wang Kaiping,Zhou Dinghua,et al.The Second Artillery General Hospital of PLA.Beijing 100088,P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the efficacy of cognitive exposure therapy（CET） for acute stress disorder（ASD） of the wounded in Yushu earthquake.Methods A total of 59 cases of ASD were divided into two groups randomly,the psychological treatment group was given 4 period＇s CET with the control group given routine drug treatment at the same time.SCL-90,MMIP-PK were used to evalue the clinical effect,and test was chosed to compare the difference of effect.Results For every patients,the total scores and factor scores of SCL-90,MMIP-PK after intervention all lowered significantly.Psychological therapy showed much more efficacy than routine therapy（P0.05）.Conclusion CET is well effective for ASD of the wounded after earthquake. |
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| Keywords: | Congnitive exposure therapy Acute stress disorder Treatment Yushu Earthquake Tibetan |
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