耳穴压豆法结合放松训练对ICU患者家属焦虑、疲劳的影响

目的:探讨耳穴压豆法结合放松训练对ICU患者家属焦虑、疲劳的干预效果。方法:将符合条件的88例家属随机分为干预组和对照组,各44例。对照组实施两周的放松训练,干预组在此基础上实施4周的耳穴压豆疗法。干预结束后评价两组家属的焦虑、疲劳缓解情况。结果:干预后干预组家属焦虑得分明显低于对照组(t=-6.93,P0.01),干预组疲劳得分明显低于对照组(Z=-7.57,P0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论 :ICU护士在关注患者的同时,也应对家属实施耳穴压豆疗法结合放松训练干预,以缓解家属的焦虑、疲劳。

Influence of Ear Acupressure Therapy Combined with Relaxation Training on Anxiety and Fatigue of Relatives of ICU Patients

Objective:To investigate the effects of the ear acupressure therapy combined with relaxation training on anxiety and fatigue of relatives of ICU patients.Methods:88 relatives were randomly assigned into intervention group (n=44)and control group(n=44).Those in two groups both received relaxation training for 2 weeks,while the in-tervention group received the ear acupressure therapy for 4 weeks The anxiety and fatigue were evaluated before and after intervention.Results:Significant differences were found in the score of anxiety(t=-6.93,P<0.01)and fatigue(Z=-7.57,P<0.01)between the two groups.Conclusion:Nurses in ICU should not only care about patients,but also try to use ear acupressure therapy combined with relaxation training to reduce the anxiety and fatigue of relatives of ICU patients.