糖尿病患者心理健康状况的多因素Logistic回归分析

目的探讨糖尿病患者心理健康状况的影响因素。方法对山西省4个地区8个调查点的2132名城乡居民，其中包括139名糖尿病患者，进行问卷调查，了解其一般情况以及情绪状况、社会支持等社会心理因素。结果单因素分析发现，糖尿病患者的焦虑情绪高于非糖尿病者，对社会支持中的家庭资源的利用也不及非糖尿病者；多因素发现，影响糖尿病患者心理健康状况的因素有地区、性别、年龄、经济收入、焦虑以及抑郁等；结论糖尿病患者心理健康状况的影响因素既涉及地区、性别、年龄、经济收入等一般状况，也与患者的情绪障碍的社会支持有密切关系。临床应根据不同的影响因素进行有效牙心理干预。

Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis on the Mental Health Status of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Objective To explore the influential factors about mental health status of patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods 2132 people were investigated by questionnaire about demography,emotional disorder and social support,which involved 139 patients with diabetes mellitus in Shanxi Province.Results The level of anxiety and social support in family on patients is higher than non-patients in univariate.There are several factors influence mental health status of patients with diabetes mellitus by multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis,such as endemic,gender,age,economic income,anxiety,depression et al.Conclusion The influential factors about mental health status of patients with diabetes mellitus not only involved endemic,gender,age,economic income et al,but also involved emotional disorder and social support et al.The study offered foundation for clinical psychotherapy according to the different influential factors.