临床药学在指导临床合理用药中的应用

目的 分析临床药学在指导临床合理用药中的意义。方法 选取我院2017年1月~12月常规临床用药的患者50例设为对照组，另选2018年1月~12月我院采用临床药学指导临床用药后的患者50例设为观察组。比较两组临床合理用药率、平均住院时间、药品费用。结果 观察组临床合理用药率为92.00%，高于对照组的80.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组平均住院时间为（5.11±1.23）d、药品费用为（1210.00±120.00）元，均低于对照组的（9.12±1.01）d、（1409.10±230.20）元，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）； 观察组临床用药不良反应发生率为4.00%，低于对照组的16.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床药学指导在临床合理用药应用中可提高临床合理用药率，缩短住院时间，进一步降低住院药品费用，减轻患者经济负担，且可减少临床用药不良反应，对全面提升临床合理用药具有积极的促进作用。

Application of Clinical Pharmacy in Guiding Clinical Rational Drug Use

Objective To analyze the significance of clinical pharmacy in guiding clinical rational drug use. Methods A total of 50 patients with routine clinical medication from January to December 2017 in our hospital were selected as the control group. 50 patients with clinical medication from January to December 2018 were enrolled in the observation group. The clinical rational drug use rate, average hospitalization time, and drug cost were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical rational drug use rate of the observation group was 92.00%, which was higher than the control group's 80.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The average hospitalization time of the observation group was (5.11±1.23)d,the drug cost was (1210.00±120.00) yuan, which was lower than that of the control group (9.12±1.01)d, (1409.10±230.20) yuan,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of clinical drug adverse reactions in the observation group was 4.00%, which was lower than 16.00% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Clinical pharmacy guidance can improve the clinical rational drug use rate, shorten the hospitalization time, further reduce the hospitalization cost, reduce the economic burden of patients, and reduce the adverse drug reactions in clinical use. It can positively promote the comprehensive rational use of drugs. effect.