Relatives’ perspectives on the quality of care in an Intensive Care Unit: The theoretical concept of a new tool |
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Authors: | Margo MC van Mol Esther C Bakker Marjan D Nijkamp Erwin JO Kompanje Jan Bakker Lisbeth Verharen |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, University Medical Center, The Netherlands;2. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, The Netherlands;3. HAN University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | ObjectiveTo examine the potential of a questionnaire (CQI ‘R-ICU’) to measure the quality of care from the perspective of relatives in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).MethodsA quantitative survey study has been undertaken to explore the psychometric properties of the instrument, which was sent to 282 relatives of ICU patients from the Erasmus MC, an academic hospital in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Factor-analyses were performed to explore the underlying theoretical structure.ResultsSurvey data from 211 relatives (response rate 78%) were used for the analysis. The overall reliability of the questionnaire was sufficiently high; two of the four underlying factors, namely ‘Communication’ and ‘Involvement’, were significant predictors. Two specific aspects of care that needed the most improvement were missing information about meals and offering an ICU diary. There is a significant difference in mean communication with nurses among the four wards in Erasmus MC.ConclusionsThe CQI ‘R-ICU’ seems to be a valid, reliable and usable instrument. The theoretical fundament appears to be related to communication.Practice implicationsThe newly developed instrument can be used to provide feedback to health care professionals and policy makers in order to evaluate quality improvement projects with regard to relatives in the ICU. |
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Keywords: | Consumer Quality Index CQI Quality of care Quality assessment Satisfaction communication Intensive Care Unit Critical care Relatives Family support Health care surveys |
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