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ShcC proteins: Brain aging and beyond
Institution:1. Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Université de Liège, Institut de chimie, Bât. B6C, Quartier Agora, Allée du six Août 15, B-4000 Liège, Belgium;2. USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Paris Sciences Lettres, CRIOBE, Moorea, French Polynesia;3. Laboratoire d''Excellence “CORAIL”, Avenue Paul Alduy 58, 66860 Perpignan, France;1. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, Kiel 24105, Germany;2. Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Palmaille 9, 22767 Hamburg, Germany;3. Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Daugavgrivas str 8, Riga LV-1048, Latvia;4. Institute of Coastal Research, Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skolgatan 6, 742 42 Öregrund, Sweden;5. Ar Research Station, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Visby SE-621 67, Sweden
Abstract:To date, most studies of Shc family of signaling adaptor proteins have been focused on the near-ubiquitously expressed ShcA, indicating its relevance to age-related diseases and longevity. Although the role of the neuronal ShcC protein is much less investigated, accumulated evidence suggests its importance for neuroprotection against such aging-associated conditions as brain ischemia and oxidative stress. Here, we summarize more than decade of studies on the ShcC expression and function in normal brain, age-related brain pathologies and immune disorders with a focus on the interactions of ShcC with signaling proteins/pathways, and the possible implications of these interactions for changes associated with aging.
Keywords:ShcC adaptor proteins  Signaling  Aging  Brain ischemia  Brain tumors  Immunity  Aβ"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0045"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"beta-amyloid  AD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0055"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Alzheimer's disease  Akt"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0065"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"protein kinase B (PKB)  ALK"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0075"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"anaplastic lymphoma kinase (receptor tyrosine kinase)  APP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0085"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"alpha-amyloid precursor protein  ARDs"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0095"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"age-related diseases  AXL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0105"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"receptor tyrosine kinase  BCR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0115"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"B cell receptor  BDNF"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0125"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"brain-derived neuronal factor  CH1"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0135"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"collagen homology 1 domain  CNS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0145"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"central nervous system  Crk"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0155"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"adaptor protein family  CS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0165"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"cellular senescence  EGF"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0175"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"epidermal growth factor  EGFR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0185"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"epidermal growth factor receptor  ERK1/2"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0195"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2  Fyn"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0205"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"proto-oncogene non-receptor (soluble) tyrosine kinase  GAB1"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0215"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Grb2-associated-binding protein 1  GDNF"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0225"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"glial-derived neurotropic factor  GluR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0235"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"glutamate receptors (NMDA-type glutamate receptors)  Grb2"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0245"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"growth factor receptor-bound protein 2  LPS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0255"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"lipopolysaccharide  LTP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0265"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"long-term potentiation  MAPK"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0275"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"mitogen-activated protein kinase  NGF"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0285"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nerve growth factor  NGFR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0295"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nerve growth factor receptor  NMDA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0305"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "$$":[{"#name":"italic"  "_":"N"}  {"#name":"__text__"  "_":"-methyl-"}  {"#name":"small-caps"  "_":"d"}  {"#name":"__text__"  "_":"-aspartate  PD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0315"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Parkinson's disease  PI3K"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0325"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase  PPI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0335"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"protein–protein interaction  PTB"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0345"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"phosphotyrosine-binding domain  RAS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0355"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"’Rat sarcoma’ signaling protein  RET"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0365"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"rearranged during transfection  receptor tyrosine kinase for glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family  RICS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0380"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Rho GTPase-activating protein 32  RNAi"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0390"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"RNA interference  ROS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0400"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"reactive oxygen species  RTKs"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0410"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"receptor tyrosine kinases  SH2"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0420"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Src homology 2 domain  Shc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0430"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Src homology and collagen homology  Src"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0440"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"‘Sarcoma’ proto-oncogene non-receptor (soluble) tyrosine kinase  Syk"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0450"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Spleen tyrosine kinase  TCR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0460"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"T cell receptor  Trk"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0470"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"tropomyosin receptor kinase  ZAP-70"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0480"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70
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