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上肢抓取运动协调控制模式分析
引用本文:杨义勇,王人成,郝智秀,金德闻,徐卫,张涵.上肢抓取运动协调控制模式分析[J].生物医学工程学杂志,2005,22(5):910-913.
作者姓名:杨义勇  王人成  郝智秀  金德闻  徐卫  张涵
作者单位:中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室智能与生物机械分室,清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室智能与生物机械分室,清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室智能与生物机械分室,英国萨里大学工程学院生物医学工程中心,清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室智能与生物机械分室 北京100083清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室智能与生物机械分室,北京100084,北京100084,北京100084,北京100084,萨里英国GU27XH,北京100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30370684),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20010003060),中国地质大学(北京)科学技术基金资助
摘    要:为了探讨人体上肢运动功能康复评定方法,本文研究了健康人抓取过程中的运动协调模式。实验检测了8名健康受试者在不同条件下抓取水杯喝水动作时手臂运动轨迹和主要控制肌群的肌电信号,并且与理论计算结果进行了比较分析,探讨了抓取运动的协调规律。结果表明抓取动作具有运动轨迹的拓扑不变性,关节角度之间存在线性协同变化关系,多块肌群结成运动协调元实现抓取运动的控制。

关 键 词:人手运动  抓取  协调模式  康复评定
收稿时间:2003-11-27
修稿时间:2003-11-272004-03-02

Synergic Pattern Analysis of Upper Limb Grasping Movements
Yang Yiyong, Wang Rencheng, Hao Zhixiu, Jin Dewen, Xu Wei, Zhang Han ,Beijing , China;.Synergic Pattern Analysis of Upper Limb Grasping Movements[J].Journal of Biomedical Engineering,2005,22(5):910-913.
Authors:Yang Yiyong  Wang Rencheng  Hao Zhixiu  Jin Dewen  Xu Wei  Zhang Han  Beijing  China;
Institution:1.School of Engineering, China University of Geosiences(Beijing
Abstract:In order to discuss the evaluation method of human upper limb movements, the patterns of movement coordination during healthy people prehension have been researched. Eight subjects were asked to perform different reaching-grasping and drinking water from the cup tasks with different indices of difficulty, and the arm movement trajectories and the main muscles group electromyography (EMG) data were collected. To explore the prehension control mechanism, a comparison has been made between the solution of the theoretic calculation and the experimental data. The results show that the topological invariance was observed in the trajectories of different task performance, and the linear relationships between joints covariation were exhibited. Moreover, the different muscles were controlled and combined into units of synergistic muscular group necessary to reach and grasp the goal.
Keywords:Human hand movement Grasping Synergic pattern Rehabilitation evaluation
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