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人腿受侧向撞击时膝部损伤分析
引用本文:赵桂范,吴应娴.人腿受侧向撞击时膝部损伤分析[J].生物医学工程学杂志,2004,21(5):737-740.
作者姓名:赵桂范  吴应娴
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,汽车工程学院,威海,264209
摘    要:利用结构动力学的方法建立了人腿受侧向撞击时膝部损伤分析的数学模型 ,给出了纯剪切和纯弯曲状态下韧带完全撕裂时膝关节剪切位移和弯曲角的值 ,以及胫骨骨关节断裂时的剪力和弯曲力矩的值。计算结果与试验结果有较好的一致性 ,说明用数值计算的方法判断损伤是可行的 ,这种方法能给行人保护、运动医学及康复工程等学科提供一些有益的帮助

关 键 词:悬臂梁  膝关节  韧带断裂  骨节断裂

A Mathematical Model of Determining the Knee Joint Injury
Zhao Guifan,Wu Yingxian.A Mathematical Model of Determining the Knee Joint Injury[J].Journal of Biomedical Engineering,2004,21(5):737-740.
Authors:Zhao Guifan  Wu Yingxian
Institution:Automobile Engineering College, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China.
Abstract:A mathematical model of determining the injury of human knee joint was established by using structural dynamics method. The results showvered the corresponding shearing displacement and bending angle of the knee joint on the occasion of ligament avulsion, and the shearing force and bending moment which caused tibial condylar fractures under purest shearing and bending condition. The calculated results consisted with the experimental results greatly, suggesting that using mathematical method to determine the injury is feasible and this kind of method can do good to lots of subjects, such as pedestrian protection,athletic medicine and rehabilitation engineering.
Keywords:Cantilever    Knee joint    Ligament avulsion    Condylar fracture
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