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枢椎解剖学测量及临床意义
引用本文:朱海波,贾连顺,寇庚,阎明,许涛,孙启全.枢椎解剖学测量及临床意义[J].解剖学杂志,1997(4).
作者姓名:朱海波  贾连顺  寇庚  阎明  许涛  孙启全
作者单位:第二军医大学附属长征医院骨科!上海200003(朱海波,贾连顺),第二军医大学解剖学教研室(寇庚,阎明,许涛,孙启全)
摘    要:作者对180例干燥枢椎骨标本进行了测量,重点测量了齿状突的后倾角和长度及宽度,椎板和棘突之高度及厚度,关节面外倾角和矢状径及横径,关节突高度,横突孔测量,并近似推测枢椎水平的横突孔(管)之椎动脉外倾角和后倾角等多组解剖学数据,并进行统计学处理.文内还就枢椎齿状突测量之临床意义以及椎动脉管外倾角和后倾角在诊断临床椎动脉疾患中的参考价值进行了讨论.

关 键 词:颈椎  枢椎  应用解剖

ANATOMICAL MEASUREMENT OF AXIS AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Zhu Haibo,Jia Lianshun, Kou Geng, Yan Ming, Xu Tao, Sun Qiquan.ANATOMICAL MEASUREMENT OF AXIS AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE[J].Chinese Journal of Anatomy,1997(4).
Authors:Zhu Haibo  Jia Lianshun  Kou Geng  Yan Ming  Xu Tao  Sun Qiquan
Institution:Zhu Haibo,Jia Lianshun,* Kou Geng,* Yan Ming,* Xu Tao,* Sun Qiquan
Abstract:One hundred and eighty dry Axis specimens were measured anatomically. The dens, vertebral lamina, spinous process, superior anticular surface and lateral process foramen of the axis were measured and observed. All of the anatomical data obtained were calculated statistically. The authors discussed the clinical significance of the measurement of the dens and the relationship between the measurement of lateral process foramen and the diagnostic value of the vertebral artery disorders.
Keywords:cervical spine  axis  applied anatomy
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