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颈内动脉颅外段狭窄支架成形术与内科保守治疗的疗效比较
引用本文:艾明华,杨立波,黄捷,吕秀东,范一木.颈内动脉颅外段狭窄支架成形术与内科保守治疗的疗效比较[J].生物医学工程与临床,2009,13(3):225-227.
作者姓名:艾明华  杨立波  黄捷  吕秀东  范一木
作者单位:沧州市第一人民医院神经介入科,河北,沧州,010063
摘    要:目的比较血管内支架成形术与内科保守治疗对颈内动脉颅外段狭窄的疗效。方法符合人选标准的100例颈内动脉颅外段狭窄的患者.根据自愿与经济承受能力,分为支架成形术(SAA)组36例,其中男性28例,女性8例,年龄46~69岁.平均年龄57.5岁。内科保守治疗组64例。其中男性46例,女性18例,年龄48~65岁,平均年龄58.5岁。SAA组采用支架成形术.并口服拜阿斯匹林。内科保守治疗组采用抗凝、抗血小板、口服他汀类药物。每3个月随访1次。随访6~24个月,平均15个月。记录①卒中复发率、病死率;②NIHSS评分。结果SAA组有2例(5.56%)发生狭窄动脉区的轻微卒中,NIHSS评分小于4分,死亡1例(2.78%)。内科保守治疗组12例(18.75%)再发卒中,死亡2例(3.13%),NIHSS评分2—4分7例.10分以上5例。两组比较.内科保守治疗组再发卒中率高(P〈0.01)。NIHSS评分,SAA组预后优于内科保守治疗组。结论血管内支架成形术治疗颈内动脉颅外段粥样硬化性狭窄是安全有效的,其疗效优于内科保守治疗。

关 键 词:颈内动脉颅外段狭窄  支架  血管成形术  内科治疗

Comparison of the curative effect between the stent-assisted angioplasty and medical treatment on internal carotid artery stenosis
AI Ming-hua,YANG Li-bo,HUANG Jie,Lü Xiu-dong,FAN Yi-mu.Comparison of the curative effect between the stent-assisted angioplasty and medical treatment on internal carotid artery stenosis[J].Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Medicine,2009,13(3):225-227.
Authors:AI Ming-hua  YANG Li-bo  HUANG Jie  Lü Xiu-dong  FAN Yi-mu
Institution:(Neurons Involved in Section, The First People's Hospital of Cangzhou, Cangzhou 010063, Hebei, China)
Abstract:Objective To compare the efficacy of the stent-assisted angioplasty(SAA) with medical conservative treatment for extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis.Methods Inclusion for criteria were 100 patients,divided into 2 groups under the economic status and voluntary priciple.Thirty-six patients in the SAA group,male 28,female 8,aged 46-69 years,mean age 57.5 years,were performed SAA and aspirin-oral.Sixty-four patients in medical conservative group,male 46,female 18,aged 48-65 years,mean age 58.5 years,w...
Keywords:internal carotid artery stenosis  stents  angioplasty  medical therapy  
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