基于可行方向法的脂肪组织本构模型参数反求优化

目的研究脂肪组织在中等应变率下本构模型及其参数反求。方法基于脂肪组织力学性能实验,通过有限元方法重构脂肪组织压缩实验,并对常见表征脂肪组织的本构模型进行参数筛选。结合最优化方法中的可行方向法(method of feasible direction,MFD),进行中应变率下脂肪组织本构模型相关参数的反求。结果中应变率(260 s~(-1))下黏弹性本构模型相比Ogden本构模型更适合表征脂肪组织的力学响应,并反求得到适用于仿真的本构模型参数。结论中等应变率下黏弹性本构模型更适合表征脂肪组织力学响应。研究结果为汽车碰撞有限元仿真中探究人体脂肪组织对人体损伤的影响提供参考。

Reverse and Optimization for Constitutive Parameters of Adipose Tissues Based on Feasible Direction Method

Objective To study the constitutive model of adipose tissue at medium strain rate and its parameter inversion. Methods Based on experiments of adipose tissue mechanical properties, the compression experiment of adipose tissues was reconstructed by finite element method, and the parameters for characterizing constitutive models of adipose tissues were screened. Combined with the method of feasible direction (MFD) in optimization method, the reverse calculation for parameters of fat tissue constitutive model at medium strain rate was conducted. ResultsCompared with Ogden constitutive model, the viscoelastic constitutive model was more suitable for characterizing the mechanical response at medium strain rate (260 s-1). The parameters of the constitutive model suitable for simulation were obtained using the reverse method. Conclusions The viscoelastic constitutive model was more suitable for characterizing the mechanical response at medium strain rate. The results provide references for studying the influence of human adipose tissues on body injury in finite element simulation of vehicle collisions.