静磁场靶向药物递送系统在肿瘤诊疗中的研究进展

化疗是治疗肿瘤的传统手段之一,但其具有组织非特异性,在抑制肿瘤细胞生长的同时也会对正常细胞产生毒副作用.磁靶向药物递送系统可通过具有生物相容性的、稳定的磁性纳米颗粒载体将抗癌药物在外磁场的引导下,靶向运输和浓聚在肿瘤组织.该技术不仅提高了药物运输的效率和药物的抗癌活性,还能降低药物用量和减轻毒副作用.载药磁性纳米颗粒和所应用的外磁场的性质是影响磁性纳米颗粒靶向肿瘤组织的重要影响因素.载药磁性纳米颗粒的靶向递送是否有效,主要依赖靶向目标位置处所应用的磁场和磁场强度是否足够吸引束缚载药磁性纳米颗粒在肿瘤组织中停留以及释放.对静磁场在引导磁性纳米颗粒靶向肿瘤组织研究的新进展进行综述,为静磁场在靶向肿瘤治疗方面提供一定的科研基础支持.

Research progress of static magnetic field targeting drug delivery system in tumor diagnosis and therapy

Chemotherapy is one of the traditional tumors treatment solutions.Chemotherapy has the feature of tissue non-specificity,which can cause side effects on normal cells while inhibiting tumor cell growth.Magnetic targeting drug delivery system (MTDDS) employs biocompatible and stable magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) as drug carries to transport and accumulate anticancer drugs to the specific tumor tissues under the guidance of external magnetic field.This technology not only improves the efficiency of drug delivery and antitumor activity,but also reduces the drug dosage and side effects.The properties of drug-loaded MNPs and the applied external magnetic field are the main factors that affecting the MNPs targeting to the tumor tissues.The effectiveness of the targeted delivery of the drug-loaded magnetic nanoparticles mainly depends on the form and strength of the magnetic field at the target site.That is,whether there is sufficient strength to attract and retain NMPs,and to promote antitumor drug release at the tumor region.In this paper,the research progress of static magnetic field targeting drug delivery system in tumor diagnosis and therapy was summarized,which can provide some basic information for the relative scientific researches.