失血性休克大鼠淋巴管低反应性的钙敏机制

目的:观察失血性休克(HS)大鼠离体淋巴管对去甲肾上腺素(NE)反应性以及钙敏感性的变化,探讨淋巴管低反应性的钙敏机制。方法:Wistar雄性大鼠随机均分为sham组(仅手术)和HS组(复制HS模型,分为休克1 h、休克2 h亚组),制备胸导管环(每组均n=48)。采用离体淋巴管张力测定技术,观察淋巴管环对NE反应性以及钙敏性梯度Ca2+与血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)和胰岛素(Ins)分别孵育]变化。结果:与sham组相比,HS1 h组、HS 2 h组大鼠离体淋巴管对NE反应的量效曲线以及HS 2 h组淋巴管对Ca2+的量效曲线明显右移,对NE多个浓度的反应性以及不同Ca2+浓度的收缩力、最大收缩力(Emax)、亲和力指数(pD2)均显著降低。HS大鼠离体淋巴管环与钙敏感性增强剂AngⅡ孵育后,对NE的反应性以及钙敏感性均显著升高,但仍低于sham组;与钙敏感性抑制剂Ins孵育后,对NE的反应性以及钙敏感性均显著降低。结论:HS大鼠离体淋巴管的低反应性与钙失敏有关,这是休克时淋巴管收缩性降低的机制之一。

Mechanism of calcium sensitivity in lymphatic hypo-reactivity in hemorrhagic shock rats

AIM: To observe the changes of lymphatic reactivity to norepinephrine (NE) and calcium sensitivity in vitro in hemorrhagic shock (HS) rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham group (with only operation), HS group (duplicating HS model, and divided into shock 1 h and shock 2 h subgroups). The thoracic duct rings (n=48 in each group) were prepared for assaying the lymphatic reactivity to NE and calcium sensitivity by lymphatic tension measurement technique in vitro with isolated perfusion system. Meanwhile, the effects of angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ) and insulin (Ins) on lymphatic reactivity were also observed. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, the NE concentration-response curves in HS 1 h and HS 2 h groups, and calcium concentration-response curves in HS 2 h group were obviously shifted to right. The lymphatic reactivity to NE, contraction to calcium, maximum effect(E_max)and avidity index (pD₂) were markedly reduced. In HS group, after incubating with calcium sensitizer Ang Ⅱ, the lymphatic reactivity to NE and calcium sensitivity were significantly increased but reduced in sham group. However, calcium sensitivity inhibitor Ins decreased the lymphatic contractile response to NE and Ca²⁺. CONCLUSION: The lymphatic hypo-reactivity in hemorrhagic shock rats is related to calcium desensitization, indicating a mechanism of lymphatic hypo-contraction.