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Multi-level basis selection of wavelet packet decomposition tree for heart sound classification
Authors:Fatemeh Safara  Shyamala Doraisamy  Azreen Azman  Azrul Jantan  Asri Ranga Abdullah Ramaiah
Institution:1. Department of Multimedia, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;2. Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, Tehran, Iran;3. Cardiology Department, Serdang Hospital, Serdang, Jalan Puchong, 43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Abstract:Wavelet packet transform decomposes a signal into a set of orthonormal bases (nodes) and provides opportunities to select an appropriate set of these bases for feature extraction. In this paper, multi-level basis selection (MLBS) is proposed to preserve the most informative bases of a wavelet packet decomposition tree through removing less informative bases by applying three exclusion criteria: frequency range, noise frequency, and energy threshold. MLBS achieved an accuracy of 97.56% for classifying normal heart sound, aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and aortic regurgitation. MLBS is a promising basis selection to be suggested for signals with a small range of frequencies.
Keywords:AR  aortic regurgitation  AS  aortic stenosis  BBS  best basis selection  DFT  discrete wavelet transform  DWT  discrete wavelet transform  ECG  electrocardiographic signal  ENG  energy  ET  energy threshold  LDB  local discriminant basis  MLBS  multi-level basis selection  MR  mitral regurgitation  PCG  phonocardiographic signal  RBF  radial basis function  RENG  relative energy  SLBS  single-level basis selection  SNR  signal -to-noise ratio  STFT  short time fourier transform  SVM  support vector machine  WPT  wavelet packet transform
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