74624名高中毕业生体检资料分析

目的了解和分析高中毕业生身体素质和健康状况，探讨提高和促进青少年健康的方法。方法根据国家教育部、卫生部、中国残疾人联合会教学[2003]3号文件规定的普通高等学校招生体检要求标准，对74624名2003至2007年应届高中毕业生体检资料进行分析。实行专职人员统一检查。结果急性病毒性肝炎30例；乙肝病毒感染率9．0％（6959／74624）；浸润性肺结核41例；眼屈光不正（近视眼）占82．0％（61082／74624）；先天性心脏病5例；体检完全合格率14．0％，不合格72例，报考专业受限（含单病种累计）占93．0％（69593／74624）。结论高中毕业生的身体素质较低，健康状况不容乐观。

The analysis of physical examination for 74 624 senior high school graduate students

Objective To investigate and analyze the constitution and health condition of senior high school graduate students, and to find methods to improve and promote teenagers＇ health. Methods Seventy-four thousand six hundred and twenty-four senior high school students graduated from the year 2003 to 2007 were taken the health examination according to common university and college recruitment examination standard by special medical personnel. The whole data were statistically analyzed. Results The data showed that there were 30 cases of acute viral hepatitis, 41 cases of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, 5 cases of congenital heart diseases, the rate of hepatitis B virus （HBV）infection was 9. 0% （6959/74 624）, nearsightedness 82.0% （61 082/74 624）; and that the rate of purely qualification, unqualified quantity and specialty limit rate （contain Single disease accumulated ） for registering was 14. 0%, 72 cases and 93.0% （69 593/74 624） respectively. Conclusion The constitution of senior high school graduate students was unsatisfactory.