张仲景"官至长沙太守"考

东汉名医张仲景“官至长沙太守”一事,因其不曾见于史书记载,故素有争议,一直成为历史疑案。通过大量征引文献资料,并且结合有关出土文物,反复进行考证研究,充分说明张仲景曾经做过长沙太守。其具体任职时间确定为建安七年（202）至十年（205）或十二年（207）之间。张仲景在出任长沙太守期间,又坚持坐堂行医和撰写《伤寒杂病论》这部医学名著,对后世影响巨大。湖南省长沙市在清代曾修建“张公祠”以示纪念,人们至今仍对医圣张仲景深表缅怀和敬仰。

Textual research on the hypothesis of Zhang Zhong-jing "being the governor of Changsha"

It was always a historical disputed case on the hypothesis of Zhang Zhong-jing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220A. D. ) , was once the governor of Changsha. Based on large amount of studies on archival materials combining with unearthed relics, it can be fully ascertained that Zhang Zhongjing had been the governor of Changsha with his tenure in the year of Jianan 7th to 10th or 12th year, ie, from 202 A. D. to 205 or 207. During this period, Zhang insisted to have clinical practice and wrote his Shang Han Za Bing Lun ( Treatise on Exogenous Cold and Miscellaneous Diseases) , exerting profound influence on later generations. The Zhang-gong ci (memorial ancestral temple for Mr. Zhang) was built in Changsha city in the Qing dynasty to commemorate him and the medical sage Zhang Zhong-jing is recalled and venerated deeply by the people in the city even today.