一次性医疗卫生用品污染检测及卫生标准探讨

经检测,市售一次性医疗用品总合格率为93.3％,1994～1997年波动范围在88％～95％之间,涉及14类产品,其中手套、妇科医疗卫生用品合格率最低,以检出厌氧菌、霉菌居多。市售一次性卫生用品总合格率为82.6％,1994～1997年波动范围在79％～91％之间.涉及9类产品,其中消毒湿巾、条包纸合格率最低,分别为62.5％和64.1％,主要为细菌总数超标,其中2份检出金黄色葡萄球菌。建议对食品袋、卫生筷、碗、杯及糕点盒细菌总数采用≤100cfu/100cm~2卫生标准,对其它有关的卫生标准需尽快完善。

Test for Microbial Contamination and Study on Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary and Medical Products and Single Use Medical Products

Examination disposable use medical products on the market found that its total up-to-standard rate was 93. 3%. The varying range was 88%~95% from 1994 to 1997,involving 14 kinds of products. The rates of gloves and gynecological products were the lowest. Anaerobic bacteria and mould were found excessively. Examination of the disposable sanitary products on the market found that its total up-to-standard rate was 82. 6%. The varying range was 79%~91% from 1994 to 1997,involving 9 kinds of products. The rates of disinfecting wet paper and packing strips of paper were the lowest.being 62.5% and 64. 1% respectively. The main reason was that bacterial count exceeded allowable limit,and Staphylococcusaureus was found in two samples. We suggested that the hygienic standard on bacterial count should be ^100 cfu/100cm2, for food bag ,sanitary chopsticks,bowl,cup and pastry boxes. And the others should to be perfected quickly.