人工智能在医学的应用研究进展

人工智能技术的快速发展，得益于大数据、数据库、算法、算力的巨大进步，医学研究是人工智能的重要应用方向。人工智能与医学的融合发展，提高了医疗技术水平与医疗服务效率，为医生与医疗设备有效赋能，更好地服务于患者。特别在此次新冠肺炎疫情中取得的巨大成效，足见人工智能在医疗领域中发挥巨大作用，因此吸引了许多研究者不断深入探索。本文对近年来人工智能在医学方面应用的相关文献进行梳理，基于人工智能技术与医学研究的发展背景，重点论述人工智能在药物研发、辅助诊疗、语音识别和语义理解、健康管理、医院管理等领域的应用进展，分析人工智能在医疗领域应用存在的挑战，最后讨论人工智能在医疗领域的发展趋势。【关键词】人工智能；医学应用；技术挑战；综述

Advances in application of artificial intelligence in medicine

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology benefits from the great progress in big data, databases, algorithms and computing power. Medical research is one of the primary applications of artificial intelligence. The integrated development of artificial intelligence and medicine improves the level of medical technology and the efficiency of medical services, effectively empowers doctors and medical equipments, thereby serving patients better. In particular, the great achievements made in COVID-19 epidemic show that artificial intelligence plays a great role in the medical field, which has attracted many researchers to continue to explore in depth. Herein the literatures related to the application of artificial intelligence in medicine are summarized. Based on the development of artificial intelligence technology and medical research, the advances in application of artificial intelligence in drug research and development, auxiliary diagnosis and treatment, speech recognition and semantic understanding, health management and hospital management are mainly discussed and the existing challenges of artificial intelligence in medical application are also analyzed. Finally, the development trend of artificial intelligence in the medical field is discussed.