上海市闸北区某社区伤害流行特征分析

目的了解社区居民伤害的流行特征,为创建安全社区提供基础数据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法,对8722名居民进行回顾性调查。结果该社区伤害标化发生率为1.49%,男女性伤害标化发生率之比为1.18∶1;主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落、交通运输事故和刀/锐器伤。伤害发生率最高的是老年组,最低是儿童组;跌倒/坠落是各年龄段伤害的首位原因,交通运输事故是中青年人群的主要伤害原因。结论伤害已成为危害该社区居民身体健康的重要公共卫生问题,加强对伤害的预防和控制意义重大。

Analyze of epidemiological characteristics of community injuries in Zhabei district,Shanghai

Objective To provide basic data for the construction of community security by analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among community residents.Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted with 8722 residents from a community selected by stratified cluster random sampling.Results The standardized incidence rate of injure was 1.49%,with a male to female ratio of 1.18∶1.Falling,traffic accidents and knives/sharp instruments constituted the major causes of injury.The highest incidence rate was found in the elderly,while the lowest was among children.Falling was the primary cause of injury in all age groups,while traffic accidents were the major cause of injury in young adults.Conclusion Injuries constituted a hazardous factor remarkably detrimental to the health of community residents.Therefore,injury prevention and control should be further strengthened.