2009年江西省瑞金市暗娼哨点监测结果分析

目的了解女性性服务人员(暗娼)艾滋病流行状况及相关信息。方法 2009年4-7月采用问卷调查现场收集瑞金市哨点监测对象的相关行为信息,并采集血液标本进行HIV、梅毒及丙型病毒性肝炎(丙肝)抗体检测。结果 261名暗娼艾滋病基本知识知晓率为90.42%,最近一次非婚性行为安全套使用率为90.80%,过去1个月非婚性行为每次都使用安全套者占65.52%,性病抗体检测阳性率为0.38%,最近1年患过性病者占5.36%;艾滋病基本知识知晓率和行为正确率大年龄组明显低于小年龄组,与文化水平成正比。结论瑞金市暗娼人群性病艾滋病尚处于低流行态势,但存在疫情快速上升的风险,必须采取多元化预防干预控制。

Sentinel surveillance of AIDS among female sex workers in Ruijin city of Jiangxi province,2009

Objective To understand the HIV infection prevalence and related information among female workers （FSWs） in Ruijin. Methods From April to July 2009,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 261 FSWs under surveillance to collect related information and blood samples were taken from them for HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C antibodies detections. Results The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among FSWs was 90.42%,the condom use rate in last commercial sex was 90.80%,and the persistent condom use rate in last month was 65.52%. The antibody-positive rate of sexual transmitted diseases （STDs） was 0.38%,the FSWs suffering from STDs in last year accounted for 5.36%. The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge and correct behavior rate in older age group were significantly lower than younger age group,which were consistent with their educational level. Conclusion The prevalence of AIDS among FSWs is still low in Ruijin,but the risk of serious epidemic do exist. It is necessary to conduct comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS.