TSPV四步教学在妇科腹腔镜手术技能培训中的应用实践

目的 探讨TSPV[即theoretical teaching（理论教学）、simulated surgical skills training（模拟操作训练）、practical surgery training（临床实践训练）、video-based review（手术录像点评）的英文首字母缩写]四步教学在妇科腹腔镜手术技能培训中的应用及教学效果。方法 30名参加妇科腹腔镜手术培训的学员被分为两组，每组15人。试验组采取TSPV四步教学，对照组接受传统带教，分期完成培训及考核。对比分析两组学员一般资料、培训考核成绩、教学反馈及满意度调查情况。采用SPSS 20.0进行t 检验和卡方检验。结果 两组学员在年龄、性别分布、学历、临床工作年限等一般资料上差异无统计学意义。两组理论考核成绩差异无统计学意义[（85.3±4.6） vs. （83.4±4.3），P=0.252）]。试验组模拟操作考核[（91.7±5.2） vs. （72.4±5.9），P<0.001]、临床实践考核成绩[（88.5±4.8） vs. （82.7±6.7），P=0.011]优于对照组。试验组对教学满意度总体评价更好。结论 TSPV四步教学是一种更优化且受欢迎的妇科腹腔镜培训模式，建议在教学中进一步推广验证。

Application of TSPV 4-step teaching in skill training of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery

Objective To explore the application and teaching effect of TSPV (short for theoretical teaching, simulated surgical skills training, practical surgery training, and video-based review) 4-step teaching in skill training of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.Methods A total of 30 trainees who participated in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery training were randomly divided into two groups, with 15 in each group. The experimental group received TSPV 4-step teaching, while the control group adopted traditional teaching and completed training and assessment in stages. The general data, training assessment results, teaching feedback and satisfaction survey of the two groups were compared and analyzed. SPSS 20.0 was used for t-test and Chi-square test.Results There was no statistical difference in age, gender distribution, education background, clinical working experiences and other general data between the two groups. There was no significant difference in the theoretical examination scores between the two groups [(85.3±4.6) vs. (83.4±4.3), P=0.252]. The scores of simulated operation assessment [(91.7±5.2) vs. [(72.4±5.9), P<0.001] and clinical practice assessment [(88.5±4.8) vs. (82.7±6.7), P=0.011] in the experimental group were better that those in the control group. In addition, the experimental group had a better overall evaluation of teaching satisfaction.Conclusion TSPV 4-step teaching is a more optimized and popular gynecologic laparoscopic training mode, which is recommended to further promote the validation in teaching.