北新泾社区居民糖尿病患病情况分析

目的了解长宁区北新泾社区糖尿病患病情况及影响因素,为进一步制定干预措施提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,对长宁区北新泾街道2个居委中20岁以上常住居民进行糖尿病患病的问卷调查和餐后1～3小时指尖毛细血管血糖初筛,对该血糖>6.5mmol/l者检测FPG和(或)OGTT2hPG进一步明确诊断。结果糖尿病患病率为11.8%,其中男性为11.9%,女性为11.7%。70岁以上是糖尿病高发的年龄阶段,体重指数≥30(重度肥胖)是糖尿病的相关因素。结论长宁区北新泾社区居民糖尿病患病率较高,高血压、年龄、遗传因素、肥胖和文化程度与糖尿病发生有关。

Analysis of the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Beixinjing Community in ChangNing District

Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and influence factors in Beixinjing community in ChangNing district. Methods Selected the residents aged above 20 were selected in 2 blocks in Beixinjing as research subjects with the method of random cluster sampling, and a survey was performed on diabetes mellitus together with a preliminary exam of 1~3 hour post-meal fingertip capillary bloods glucose. The people with FPG and/or OGTT2hPG greater than 6.5 mmol/l need further diagnoses. Results The Prevalence rate of DM was 11.8%, among which male was 11.9% and female was 11.7%. Age above 70 was a high-risk facter of DM, and BMI above 30 was a correlated facter of DM. Conclusion The DM prevalence rate of residents in Beixinjing community were much higher than normal. Hypertension, age, obesity, inheritance and education were correlated with the occurrence of DM.