北京市中关村社区老年骨质疏松高危人群健康教育效果评估

目的了解北京市中关村社区老年人群骨质疏松高危因素的情况,评价对该人群进行相关健康教育干预的效果。方法选择中关村社区为干预社区,对骨质疏松症高危人群进行综合健康教育干预,选择学院路社区为对照社区。干预前后,对调查对象进行问卷调查,以评价干预效果。结果干预社区干预前后分别调查134人和126人,对照社区干预前后分别调查146人和140人,两组调查对象在年龄、性别、医保形式上的差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。干预前,两组调查对象的骨质疏松知识均较局限,干预后,干预组对12条骨质疏松知识点的知晓率均有明显提高（P〈0.05）,且明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。干预前,两组调查对象的居住环境都存在“楼道内有障碍物”、“房间内无夜灯”和“地面不平、堆杂物、较滑”等问题,干预后,干预组居住环境的安全问题明显减少。结论开展骨质疏松高危人群健康教育具有重要意义,对提高相关知识知晓率、改变危害健康行为、养成良好生活方式具有促进作用。

Effect evaluation on health education for the elderly with high-risk potential of osteoporosis in Zhongguancun Community of Beijing

Objective To find out potential high-risk factors of osteoporosis of the elderly in the Zhongguancun Community of Beijing, and evaluate the effects of health education intervention. Methods Zhongguancun Community was selected as the research community, and the Xueyuanlu Community as the control one. Questionnaire surreys were conducted before and after intervention. Results 134 and 126 residents in research community participated the survey before and after intervention. 146 and 140 residents in control community participated the survey before and after intervention. The residents had no statistic difference in age, gender or medical insurance （P 〉 0. 05 ） in each group. After intervention, the related knowledge awareness rate of the intervention group was higher than the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, and the manner and behavior were improved （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Safety problems of living condition were obviously reduced in researched community after intervention. Conclusion The health education intervention was very necessary in the people with high-risk potential factors of osteoporosis.