首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

厄洛替尼减轻STZ诱导的糖尿病肾病模型大鼠的肾损伤
引用本文:黄恬,蔡稀,钟玲. 厄洛替尼减轻STZ诱导的糖尿病肾病模型大鼠的肾损伤[J]. 中国病理生理杂志, 2017, 33(8): 1460-1466. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4718.2017.08.019
作者姓名:黄恬  蔡稀  钟玲
作者单位:重庆医科大学附属第二医院肾内科, 重庆 400010
摘    要:
目的:研究表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂厄洛替尼(erlotinib)对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏的保护作用及机制。方法:采用大剂量(55 mg/kg)链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射诱导大鼠糖尿病肾病模型,以1周后血糖值16.7 mmol/L的大鼠为造模成功的标准。将糖尿病大鼠随机分为2组[STZ组和STZ+erlotinib(100 mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1))组],并以正常大鼠为对照组(control组)。Erlotinib处理4周后,检测大鼠空腹血糖、血清肌酐和24 h尿蛋白含量的变化;HE染色和Masson染色观察肾脏组织病理学改变;Western blot检测各组肾脏组织中EGFR、p-EGFR、转化生长因子β1(TGFβ1)、Smad2/3、p-Smad2/3、Ⅳ型胶原蛋白(ColⅣ)和纤连蛋白(fibronectin)的蛋白水平;活性氧簇(ROS)和丙二醛(MDA)试剂盒分别检测各组肾脏组织中ROS和MDA水平。结果:与control组相比,STZ组血糖、24 h尿蛋白和血清肌酐水平均显著升高(P0.01),肾组织形态学出现异常变化;与STZ组相比,STZ+erlotinib组的血糖、24 h尿蛋白水平和血清肌酐水平显著降低(P0.05),肾小球结构恢复正常,肾小球系膜细胞增生程度明显减弱。厄洛替尼明显抑制了STZ大鼠肾组织中p-EGFR、TGFβ1、p-Smad2/3、ColⅣ和fibronectin蛋白水平,也明显抑制了STZ大鼠肾组织中ROS和MDA水平。结论:厄洛替尼可能通过抑制EGFR/TGFβ1-Smad2/3信号通路的激活来抑制糖尿病肾病肾组织的纤维化和氧化应激反应,从而减轻肾损伤。

关 键 词:糖尿病肾病  厄洛替尼  表皮生长因子受体  转化生长因子β1  
收稿时间:2016-12-12

Effect of erlotinib on renal injury in rats with STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy
HUANG Tian,CAI Xi,ZHONG Ling. Effect of erlotinib on renal injury in rats with STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology, 2017, 33(8): 1460-1466. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4718.2017.08.019
Authors:HUANG Tian  CAI Xi  ZHONG Ling
Affiliation:Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
Abstract:
AIM: To investigate the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor erlotinib on kidney injury in diabetic nephropathy (DN) rat and the underlying mechanism. METHODS: The rat model of DN was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) at dose of 55 mg/kg. One week after STZ injection, the rats with blood glucose level exceeding 16.7 mmol/L were identified as diabetic. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into 2 groups:STZ group and STZ+erlotinib group. In addition, the normal rats were used as control group. The rats in STZ+erlotinib group were treated with erlotinib at 100 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 4 weeks(5th~8th week). The fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum creatinine (SCr) and 24 h urine protein were measured. The pathological changes of the kidney were observed by HE staining and Masson staining. The protein levels of EGFR, p-EGFR, transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1), Smad2/3, p-Smad2/3, collagen Ⅳ (ColⅣ) and fibronectin in the kidney tissues were determined by Western blot. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) level and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in the renal tissues were futher analyzed. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the levels of FBG, 24 h urine protein and Scr were significantly increased in STZ group (P<0.01). Compared with STZ group, the levels of FBG, 24 h urine protein and SCr in STZ+erlotinib group were markedly decreased (P<0.05). In additon, the glomerular structure was restored to normal, the proliferative degree of mesangial cells markedly attenuated, and the epithelial cells were in alignment in STZ+erlotinib group. Moreover, erlotinib significantly inhibited the protein levels of p-EGFR, TGFβ1, p-Smad2/3, ColⅣ and fibronectin in the kidney tissues of STZ rats. In addition, erlotinib also significantly inhibited the levels of ROS and MDA in the kidney tissues of STZ rats. CONCLUSION: Erlotinib ameliorates STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy possibly through inhibiting the activation of EGFR/TGFβ1-Smad2/3 signaling pathway in association with suppression of fibrosis and oxidative stress.
Keywords:Diabetic nephropathy  Erlotinib  Epidermal growth factor receptor  Transforming growth factor β1
本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《中国病理生理杂志》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《中国病理生理杂志》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号