| 720例皮炎湿疹类皮肤病接触性致病因素探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 薛春霄,何志新.720例皮炎湿疹类皮肤病接触性致病因素探讨[J].卫生研究,1997,26(5):296-298. |
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| 作者姓名： | 薛春霄 何志新 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国预防医学科学院劳动卫生与职业病研究所，中国医学科学院协和医科大学协和医院皮肤科，北京空军总医院皮肤科 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了探索皮炎湿疹类皮肤病接触性致病因素，应用ＧＢ７８０４－８７中规定的２３种标准抗原对７２０例皮炎湿疹类皮肤病患者进行皮肤斑贴试验。对１种以上被试物呈阳性反应的有３７６例，总阳性率５２．２％。其中阳性率较高的抗原依次为：硫酸钴（１１８例，１６．４％）、重铬酸钾（１１５例，１６．０％）、氯化镍（１０８例，１５．０％）、升汞（１０６例，１４．７％）、北海洗衣粉（６３例，８．８％）、对苯二胺（５０例，６．９％）。阳性率在１％以上者有１８种抗原。斑试阳性结果与病史中临床接触史符合者１１３例，占７３．９％。表明抗原标准系列在探索皮炎湿疹类皮肤病接触性致病因素中起重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 皮炎 湿疹 斑贴试验 |
Study on the Contact Allergen in 720 Patients with Dermatitis and Eczama |
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| Xue Chunxiao, He Zhixin, Zhang Hong,Li Shizuo,et al..Study on the Contact Allergen in 720 Patients with Dermatitis and Eczama[J].Journal of Hygiene Research,1997,26(5):296-298. |
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| Authors: | Xue Chunxiao He Zhixin Zhang Hong Li Shizuo |
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| Institution: | Institute of Occupational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China. |
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| Abstract: | In order to investigate the causative factors of dermatitis and eczama, patch test was performed using the GB7804 87 standard allergens in 720 patients with dermatitis and eczama. There were 376 patients reacted to one or more allergens. The total positive reaction rate was 52.2%. Positive reactions were most frequently with cobaltsulphate (118 cases, 16.4%), potassium dichromate (115 cases, 16.0%), nickelchloride (108 cases, 15.0%) mercuric chloride (106 cases, 14.7%) , Beihai detergent powder (63 cases, 8.8%), and p phenylene diamine (50 cases, 6.9%). The positive rate was above 1% in 18 allergens. This study shows that the standard screening allergens are valuable in the investigation of the aetiology of the dermatitis and eczama. |
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| Keywords: | dermatitis eczama patch test |
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