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Inverse association of total polyphenols and flavonoids intake and the intake from fruits with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study
Authors:Qin Gao  Chunrong Zhong  Xuezhen Zhou  Renjuan Chen  Ting Xiong  Miao Hong  Qian Li  Man Kong  Guoping Xiong  Weizhen Han  Guoqiang Sun  Xuefeng Yang  Nianhong Yang  Liping Hao
Affiliation:1. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition; and Safety, China;2. Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China;3. Department of Public Health, Jining Medical University, China;4. The Central Hospital of Wuhan, China;5. Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, China;1. Unité de Nutrition, Service d’Endocrinologie-Diabétologie-Nutrition, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France;2. Centre d’Investigation Clinique, INSERM 1414, CHU Rennes, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France;3. Department of Respiratory Medicine, CHU Rennes, Univ Rennes, INSERM U1242-COSS, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France;4. INRAE, INSERM, Univ Rennes, Nutrition Metabolisms and Cancer, NuMeCan, Rennes, France;1. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, University of Kiel, Kiel, 24105, Germany;2. Max Rubner-Institute, Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Department of Safety and Quality of Milk and Fish Products, Kiel, 24103, Germany;3. Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, University of Kiel, Kiel, 24118, Germany;4. University of Kiel, Department of Food Technology, University of Kiel, Kiel, 24118, Germany;1. Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service de Nutrition, Centre Spécialisé Obésité (CSO) Ile-de-France-Sud, APHP-centre, Université de Paris, France;2. Centre d''Épidémiologie Clinique, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, Team METHODS, Paris Cité-CRESS Inserm UMR1153, Paris, France;3. Sorbonne Université, Saint Antoine Research Center, INSERM équipe Lipodystrophies génétiques et acquises, France;4. Service de biologie de la reproduction-CECOS, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, F-75020 Paris, France;5. Service de Biochimie, Hôpital Cochin, APHP.5, France;6. EA 4466 PRETRAM, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Paris, France;1. Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK;3. Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar;4. Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College London, Praed Street, London, UK;5. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK;1. Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Jimma University, Ethiopia;2. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria;3. Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;4. Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark;5. Childhood Nutrition Research Centre, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK
Abstract:
Keywords:Gestational diabetes mellitus  Polyphenols  Flavonoids  Anthocyanidins  Fruits  Vegetables  BMI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0045"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  body mass index  CI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0055"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  confidence interval  FBG"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0065"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  fasting blood glucose  FFQ"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0075"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  food frequency questionnaire  FHD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0085"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  family history of diabetes  FWGR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0095"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  first-trimester weight gain rate  GDM"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0105"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  gestational diabetes mellitus  OGTT"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0115"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  oral glucose tolerance test  OR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0125"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  odds ratio  PA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0135"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  physical activity  PBG"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0145"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  post-load blood glucose  PSQ"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0155"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  poor sleep quality  Pre-BMI"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0165"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  pre-pregnancy BMI  SWGR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0175"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  second-trimester weight gain rate  T2DM"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0185"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  type 2 diabetes mellitus  TMCHC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  kwrd0195"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Tongji Maternal and Child Health Cohort
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