单肺通气前通气侧肺前列腺素E_1超声雾化对气体交换的影响

目的观察单肺通气(OLV)前右侧肺前列腺素E1(PGE1)超声雾化对OLV期间肺内分流率(Qs/Qt)及动脉氧合的影响。方法择期行左胸食管癌根治术患者60例,随机均分为两组:在OLV前对右侧肺雾化吸入PGE10.2μg/kg(P组)和等量生理盐水(C组)。记录雾化吸入前(T1)、OLV 10min(T2)、OLV 15 min(T3)、OLV 30 min(T4)、OLV 60 min(T5)和OLV 120 min(T6)时的氧合指数及血流动力学指标。结果两组患者PaO2在OLV开始后均呈直线下降,其中C组在T4时降至最低点;T2~T4时P组PaO2明显高于C组(P0.05),且PaO2的最低值延迟至T5时出现。T2~T4时P组Qs/Qt明显低于C组(P0.05)。两组不同时点血流动力学差异无统计学意义。结论 OLV前右侧肺雾化吸入0.2μg/kg PGE1能减少肺内分流,改善氧合。

Effects of aerosolized prostaglandin E1 before one lung ventilation on lung protection in patients undergo-ing surgery for oesophageal cancer

Objective To observe the effects of aerosolized prostaglandin E1 (PGE1 )via right lung before one-lung ventilation (OLV ) on shunt rate (Qs/Qt ) and oxygenation in patients undergoing surgery for oesophageal cancer.Methods Sixty patients scheduled for elective trans-left-thoracic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer were randomly and single-blindly located into two groups.Patients in each group received different therapy before OLV,namely inhaling PGE1 0.2μg/kg via right lung in group P and inhaling normal saline in group C.The PaO 2 and hemodynamic indicators of two groups were recorded at these points:before OLV(T1 ),OLV 10 min (T2 ),OLV 1 5 min (T3 ),OLV 30 min (T4 ),OLV 60 min (T5 ),OLV 120 min (T6 ),.Results PaO 2 in both groups were declined straightly since OLV and fell to the lowest point at T4 in group C.PaO 2 in group P at T2-T4 were significantly higher than that in group C (P <0.05),and the lowest point of which was recorded at T5 .Qs/Qt in group P was significantly lower than that in group C at T2-T4 (P <0.05).There were no significant differences in hemodynamics indicators between the two groups. Conclusion Inhalation of 0.2 μg/kg PGE1 before OLV via one lung can reduce pulmonary shunt and improve PaO 2 in thoracic surgery patients.