社区精神分裂症综合式家庭干预对照研究

目的：了解综合式家庭干预对社区精神分裂症患者和家属的效果。方法：在宝山区随机抽取186例精神分裂症进行一年的综合式家庭干预对照研究，干预组86例接受综合式家庭干预和常规社区服务，对照组100例仅接受常规社区服务。结果：干预组患者年复发率下降47．3％，社区功能明显改善，干预组家庭对有关疾病知识增长，心理状况改善，照料负担减轻，与对照组比较效果显著。结论：综合式家庭干预对精神分裂症患者家属有良好的效果，应纳入常规社区服务。

An effect of comprehensionfamily intervention on relatives with schizophrenic patients in community

Objective To understand effects of comprehensive family interention on schizophrenics and relatives.Methods 186 cases of schizophrenic family in Baoshan district were elected randomly for comprehension family intervention control study for a year.86 families of intervention group were accepted comprehension intervention and community service,100 families of control group only were accepted community service.Results Relapse rates of intervention group reduced 47.3%;social function improved significantly .Relatives' knowledge of disease were increasing,mental status was better, and family burden was lighter compared with control group.Conclusion Comprehension family intervention has good effects on relatives with schizophrenia which suggested that it should be as comprehension service.