自我效能在肝移植受者社会支持与心理弹性间的中介效应

目的 探讨肝移植受者自我效能、社会支持与心理弹性的关系,为提高其心理弹性水平提供依据.方法 采用一般自我效能感量表、心理弹性量表、社会支持评定量表对某医院器官移植中心162例肝移植受者进行问卷调查.结果 肝移植受者心理弹性得分为(65.28±16.57)分,社会支持得分为(42.01±8.11)分,自我效能得分为(2....

The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between social support and psychological resilience in liver transplant recipients

Objective To investigate the relationship between social support,self-efficacy and psychological resilience in liver transplantation recipients.Methods A total of 162 liver transplant recipients in our organ transplant center were investigated with General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results The scores of CD-RISC,SSRS and GSES were(65.28±16.57),(42.01±8.11)and(2.66±0.64)respectively.The score of CD-RISC is positively correlated with SSRS(r=0.446,P<0.01)and GSES(r=0.678,P<0.01).Self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between social support and psychological resilience,with the mediating effect accounting for 55.85%of the total effect.Conclusion The psychological resilience of liver transplantation recipients were in the middle level while social support in the lower level,and social support and self-efficacy were positive predictors of psychological resilience.Social support can directly or indirectly affect the mental resilience of liver transplant recipients through self-efficacy.Clinical medical staff should take effective measures to improve the social support and self-efficacy level of liver transplant recipients,so as to improve their psychological resilience.