针灸技术操作规范及编写通则国际需求调查分析

采用电子问卷形式调查《针灸技术操作规范编写通则》(简称《通则》)的国际需求,探讨其在应用过程中可能遇到的问题,为《通则》国际标准的研制提供依据。共回收有效问卷102份,来自18个国家/地区;针灸技术操作规范国际标准研制需求的优先度前7位为毫针、艾灸、电针、拔罐、耳针、头针、刮痧;98.04%(100/102)的国内外专家认为有必要研制《通则》的国际标准;现有《通则》国家标准的知晓率为71.57%,国外专家趋向于认为其"表达欠清晰",而国内专家则趋向于认为其"缺乏实用性";《通则》国际标准的涵盖范围方面国内专家希望突出共性,而国外专家则希望更多地保留个性;针灸技术操作过程中的具体问题在"相关名词术语""施术前准备""不良反应及禁忌"3方面国内外差异比较大。《通则》国际标准研制过程中应充分考虑不同国家的需求,尽可能在提炼"共性问题"与满足"个性需要"之间找到平衡,以提高国际兼容性和适用性。

Analysis on international demand investigation for technical specification of acupuncture-moxibustionthe and its general rules of drafting

The electronic questionnaire was adopted to survey the international demand on Technical Specification of Acupuncture-Moxibustion:General Rules of Drafting(General Rules for short)to explore the potential problems during the application and provide the evidence for the development of international standard of General Rules.A total of 102 valid questionnaires were collected from 18 countries and regions.The priority of the demand for international standard on the technical specification of acupuncture-moxibustion is filiform needle,moxibustion,electroacupuncture,cupping,auricular acupuncture,scalp acupuncture and scraping.One hundred experts(98.04%)at home and abroad believe the necessity of the international standard development of General Rules.The awareness rate of the existing national standard of General Rules is 71.57%and the foreign experts think that its expression may be"unclear"and the domestic experts think it may be"lack of practicability".The domestic experts hope to highlight the commonness in the scope of the international standard of General Rules and the foreign experts hope to retain more individuality.Regarding the specific questions during the technique manipulations of acupuncture-moxibustion,there are the big differences in"relevant terminology""preoperative preparation"and"adverse reaction and contraindications"at home and abroad.In order to improve the international compatibility and applicability,it is necessary to give full consideration to the needs of different countries in the development of international standard of General Rules and balance as far as possible between refining"common problems"and satisfying"individual needs".