职业和普通高中学生生活事件对比研究

目的通过调查以对比职业和普通高中学生心理压力的异同。方法采用青少年自评生活事件量表（ASLEC）对515名职业和普通高中学生进行调查。结果①两类高中学生各项生活事件发生频率、影响指数1、指数2的排序均一致,学习与人际关系压力是最主要的压力源,而遭遇亲人生病、去世的被试受到这些事件的负面影响较大。②在26项生活事件平均发生频率和指数1上学校主效应显著,职业高中高于普通高中;年级主效应、学校和年级间的交互作用显著。结论职业与普通高中学生心理压力来源具有一致性,但在事件发生率和对群体的影响程度上职业高中高于普通高中。

The Differences of Stressful Life Events between Common and Occupational High School Students

Objective To compare the mental stress sources between common and occupational high school students. Methods A total of 515 common and occupational high school students from HeBei province participated in the study and finished the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Event Checklist （ASLEC）. Results （1）There are no differences on frequency, index 1 and index 2 between two types of schools on each stressful life event. The study stress was the main stressor, and family members＇ sickness or death has greater impact on event sufferers. （2）There are significant differences on the frequency and index 1 of total 26 life events between two types of schools, and occupational high school students suffer more; gender difference is not significant, but there are significant grade difference and interaction between school and grade. Conclusion There is great consistency in mental stress sources between common and occupational senior high school students, hut the latter suffer more in events＇ frequency and impact.