某高校教职工健康状况分析

[目的]调查分析高校教职工的健康状况,为提高教职工的健康水平提供依据。[方法]对某高校3019名教职工进行问卷调查和免费健康查体。对教职工参加查体情况、健康自评情况、疾病患病情况进行分析。[结果]高校教职工健康自评情况较好,而客观健康状况较差。男性患病率居前5位的疾病为高脂血症、慢性咽炎、高血压、脂肪肝、前列腺增生,患病率分别为30.99%、30.74%、25.81%、22.88%、20.76%;女性患病率居前5位的疾病为慢性咽炎、乳腺增生、宫颈炎、高脂血症、高血压和子宫肌瘤,患病率分别为30.19%、20.86%、18.45%、13.98%、12.62%。高血压、高脂血症、冠心病、糖尿病等慢性病是影响中老年教职工健康状况的主要疾病。高血压、高脂血症、脂肪肝、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、白内障、椎间盘突出、颈椎病、骨质增生、胆囊炎、胆囊结石、痔疮、前列腺增生、阴道炎的患病率随年龄的增长呈上升趋势,在50岁以上人群中具有较高的患病率;慢性咽炎、慢性鼻炎、沙眼、宫颈炎、附件炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、乳腺增生的患病率随年龄的增长呈下降趋势,在60岁以下人群中具有较高的患病率。后勤人员高血压、高脂血症、脂肪肝、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、胆囊炎、胆囊结石的患病率明显高于教师和行政人员,教师慢性咽炎、前列腺增生的患病率明显高于后勤和行政人员。[结论]高校教职工的健康状况较差,应积极采取措施提高教职工的健康水平。

ANALYSIS ON THE HEALTH STATUS OF STAFF IN A UNIVERSITY

[Objective] To investigate and analyze the health status of university staff, and it would provide basis for improving the health level of the university staff. [Methods] The questionnaire was carried out among 3 019 university staff and they were physically checked up free. Their participation in check-up, self-rated health and the status suffering from diseases were analyzed. [Results] In general, the self-rated health status of the staff was good, but the real health status was poor. The first five diseases for man were hyperlipidemia, chronic pharyngitis, hypertension, fatty liver and prostate hyperplasia, and their prevalence was 30.99%, 30.74%, 25.81%, 22.88% and 20.76% respectively. The first five diseases for woman were chronic pharyngitis, proliferation of mammary gland, cervicitis, hyperlipidemia and hypertension, and their prevalence was 30.19%, 20.86%, 18.45%, 13.98% and 12.62% respectively. The main diseases influencing the health of middle and older population were chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, and diabetes mellitus. The diseases showing increasing trend along with the age increasing were hypertension, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, coronary heart dis- ease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, cataract, protrusion of the intervertebral disc, cervical vertebra disease, osteoproliferation, choleycystitis, cholylithiasis, haemorrhoids, prostate hyperplasia and vaginitis, and higher prevalence of these diseases was found in the population aged 50 years old above. On the contrary, the diseases showing decreasing trend along with the age in- creasing were chronic pharyngitis, chronic nasitis, trachoma, cervicitis, adnexitis, uterine myoma, ovarian cyst and proliferation of mammary gland, which prevalences were higher in the population aged 60 years old below. The rear service personnel had obviously higher prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, choleycystitis and cholylithiasis than the teachers and administrative personnel. The teachers had obviously higher prevalence of chronic pharyngitis, prostate hyperplasia than rear service personnel and administrative personnel. [Conclusion] The health status of university staff is poor, and the vigorous actions should be taken to raise the health level of the staff.