女性原发性高血压危险因素病例对照研究

为了研究女性高血压危险因素,我们利用1985年天津市5个市区高血压抽样调查资料进行配比病例对照研究,442例病例选自1981～1985年诊断的或在抽样调查中新诊断的女性高血压病人.病例和对照按年龄、性别和在天津生活的街道配比.应用条件logistic回归模型进行资料分析.病例和对照比较显示:女性高血压的危险因素可能有高血压家族史、较早的初潮和自然绝经年龄、较早的初产年龄、较低的文化水平和职业.女性高血压与家庭收入、脑卒中和吸烟的关系未达到统计学显著性水平.

A CASE-CONTROL STUDY ON RISK FACTORS FOR FEMALE HYPERTENSION IN TIANJIN

A matched case -control study was conducted with data on a hypertension (HBP) sampling survey of 5 urban districts in Tianjin in 1985 to study risk factors for female HBP. The cases were selected from 442 female HBP patients diagnosed during 1981 - 1985 or newly identified in the survey. The casses and controls were matched by age,sex and resident street in Tianjin. The conditional logistic regression model was used for the analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the risk factors for female HBP were the history of HBP in the first degree relatives, the history of coronary heart disease, younger age at menarche and at natural menopause,early age at first birth, the lower level of education and profession. The female HBP was not statistically associated with family income t history of stroke, use of oral contraceptives and cigarette smoking.