587名医务人员乙型肝炎标志物检测结果与分析

目的 了解临床医务人员乙型肝炎标志状况,为医院进一步制定高危医务人员干预策略和措施提供依据.方法 医院有可能接触患者血液、体液,存在利器损伤风险的医师、护士、检验人员进行乙型肝炎标志物检测,采用酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA).结果 在被检测的587名医务人员中,对乙型肝炎病毒缺乏有效主动免疫能力者311人,占52.98%;乙型肝炎病毒感染者196人,占33.39%.结论 医务人员是乙型肝炎感染的高风险人群,各级医疗单位在注重对他们的自身防护工作的同时,还应积极推广对高危医务人员接种乙型肝炎疫苗,预防医源性乙型肝炎感染.

Detection of Hepatitis B virus Markers in 587 Medical Workers

OBJECTIVE To know more clearly about the situation of Hepatitis B virus markers in clinical medical workers and take further interventional strategies to protect high risk medical workers. METHODS Hepatitis B virus markers in doctors, nurses and medical checkers who have contacted with patients' blood, body fluid, or other occupational hazard situation, were detected by of ELISA. RESULTS Among the 587 medical workers detected, 311 were with deficiency of active immunity (52.98%), 196 were HBV infectors (33.39%).CONCLUSIONS Medical workers are in high risk groups of HBV infection. Medical institutions should attend to their self-protection and encourage them to take HBV vaccine to prevent iatrogenic transmission.