长沙市民精神卫生知识知晓率调查分析

目的了解长沙市城乡居民精神卫生的知晓现状，同时为精神卫生知识的宣传和普及提供参考，也为精神卫生法更好地实施提供依据。方法采用整群随机调查的方法，在雨花区的两个社区和望城靖港镇的两个自然村发放问卷3100份，收回有效问卷3020份。结果总体基本知晓率为33％，部分知晓率为50％，较少知晓率为17％。多数市民表示理解精神疾病患者并愿意帮助他们。城乡、年龄、职业、文化程度的不同对精神卫生知识的知晓差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论长沙市市民对精神卫生知识知晓情况尚可，可能与长沙市民政局牵头开展的精神病患者社区药物治疗有关，但对精神疾病及其症状认识仍显有不足，精神卫生的宣传和教育仍有待加强。

Survey and analysis on mental health knowledge awareness by questionnaires Changsha residents

Objective To learn the status of understanding mental health knowledge of urban and rural residents in Changsha, in order to provide the references for propaganda and popularity, also provide a basis for a better implementation of mental health legislation. Methods Using whole cluster randomization method, 3100 questionnaires were distributed in two communities of Yuhua District and two natural village of Wangchengjinggang Town, and 3020 questionnaires were valid. Results The basic awareness rate was 33%, the part awareness rate was50%, and the less awareness rate was 17%. Most people understood the mental disorder and were willing to help them. Compared with urban and rural, age, occupation, the awareness rate of urban and rural residents showed significant difference, also there showed significant differences in age, occupation and culture （P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusions Changsha residents＇ awareness of mental health knowledge is good, and it is possibly associated with the administration of Civil Affairs Bureau on carrying out Mental Patients＇ Community Drug Therapy, but the shortage of awareness on mental illness and symptoms have been showed, so the propaganda and education of mental health should still be strengthened.