儿童超重和肥胖与血压、血脂及血糖异常的相关性研究

目的：探讨儿童超重肥胖与血脂、血糖异常之间的相关性。方法测量320例儿童身高、体质量、血压，采集空腹静脉血测定血糖（Glu）、血清总胆固醇（TC）。根据BMI指数水平，将320例儿童分为正常对照组和超重肥胖组，比较各组儿童血压、血脂、血糖的差异。结果本次研究对象男生165例，女生155例，超重肥胖儿童共56例，超重肥胖率为17.50%的超重肥胖率为17.50%。超重肥胖儿童在性别分布方面，与正常对照组无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。超重肥胖组儿童在高血压、高血糖、高血脂方面的发生率分别为25.0%、19.6%、25.0%，均与正常对照组有非常显著的差异（P〈0.001）。结论对心脑血管等慢性疾病进行早期预防时，应从儿童抓起，将肥胖超重儿童这一群体作为重点干预对象，并加强健康教育。

Overweight and obesity in children and the research of abnormal blood pressure,dyslipidemias and blood glucose

Objective To explore the overweight obesity in children and the correlation between blood lipids, blood glucose ab-normalities. Methods Measuring 320 cases of children＇s height, body mass, blood pressure, fasting venous blood collected determi-nation of Glu、TC. According to BMI level, 320 cases of children can be divided into normal control group and the overweight obe-sity group, comparing the difference between the groups of children＇s blood pressure, dyslipidemias, blood glucose.Results The re-search object, 165 cases of the boys, girls 155 cases, being overweight obesity children a total of 56 cases, being overweight obesi-ty rate was 17.50% of overweight obesity rate was 17.50%. Obese children in terms of gender distribution, overweight and normal control group there was no significant difference （P〉0.05）. Overweight obesity group of children in the incidence of hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia were 25.0%, 19.6%, 25.0%, and the normal control group with significant difference （P〈0.001）. Conclusion To early prevention of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, should grab, children will be overweight children in this group intervention as the key object, and strengthen the health education.