晕厥216例临床分析

目的分析晕厥患者的临床特点、诱发因素、潜在风险。方法回顾性分析216例晕厥患者的临床资料。结果神经反射性晕厥170例,占发病人数的79%;器质性疾病所致晕厥46例,占发病人数的21%。结论晕厥通常为一过性脑功能障碍,发作后无后遗症,呈良性经过。但部分年轻人,合并高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等基础疾病者,老年人发生晕厥,提示已有严重的心、脑及其他器官功能损害,需要紧急处理,否则威胁患者生命。

An analysis of 216 cases of syncope

Objective To analyze the clinical features,precipitating factors and potential risks of patients with syncope.Methods The methods of retrospective study were used to analyze the clinical data of 216 cases of syncope.Results There were 170 cases of neural reflex syncope（accounting for 79 percent of the total cases） and 46 cases of syncope caused by organic diseases（accounting for 21 percent of the total cases）.Conclusion Generally an episode of syncope is the result of transient cerebral dysfunction,which is a benign course without any sequela.However,as for the young,the people with basic diseases（such as hypertension,diabetes mellitus,coronary heart disease,etc.） and the aged,an episode of syncope implies severe cardiac,cerebral and other organs＇ dysfunction of the patients,which demands emergency treatment to save lives.