DCN与BGN在发育期小鼠牙髓牙本质复合体形成中的作用研究

目的:研究富含亮氨酸的蛋白多糖类物质:核心蛋白聚糖(DCN)及双糖蛋白聚糖(BGN)在小鼠牙髓牙本质复合体不同发育时期的分布特点,探讨其在牙髓牙本质复合体形成过程中的作用.方法:取出生后第5 d、10 d、15 d、25 d的BALB/℃小鼠36只,引颈处死,解剖分离含下颌第一磨牙区的下颌骨,新鲜配制4%多聚甲醛固定24 h,甲酸-甲酸钠复合脱钙液脱钙1～3周,石蜡包埋,近远中向5μm连续切片.免疫组化PV两步法,观察各发育时期第一磨牙牙本质、成牙本质细胞及牙髓细胞中DCN、BGN的组织学分布特点.结果:牙本质形成初期,BGN在前期牙本质与成牙本质细胞强阳性表达.随后,前期牙本质与成牙本质细胞染色开始减弱,而牙髓细胞阳性表达呈逐渐增强趋势.第5 d,DCN在前期牙本质中强阳性表达,而在牙本质、成牙本质细胞中一直为阴性;第13 d,牙髓细胞开始呈弱阳性表达,随着牙齿发育而逐渐增强.在观察期间,两者在前期牙本质中持续阳性表达,并且随着牙本质的发育成熟,其染色逐渐减低.结论:DCN与BGN在牙体组织和牙发育过程中特定阶段聚集在特定的部位,二者可能在细胞与细胞、细胞与基质相互作用中发挥特异作用并参与牙本质的矿化过程.

Expression of biglycan and decorin in the developing pulpo-dentinal complex of postnatal mouse

Objective:To study the distribution and expression of decorin and biglycan in developing normal periodon-tal tissues,so as to understand its role in puplo-dentinal complex formation.Method:Thirty six BALB/c mice in different developing stages were killed and their bilateral mandibular first molars with surrounding alveolar bones and gingival tussues were taken out,Power VisionTM two steps immunohistochemical method with anti-decorin and anti-biglycan was used to de-tect the tissue distribution and cellular ...