戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁状况及其影响因素研究

目的：了解戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁状况及其影响因素,为维护其心理健康水平提供依据。方法对戈壁不同地域驻训部队324名士兵采用抑郁自评量表进行调查分析。结果本组士兵抑郁自评量表总分显著高于中国正常人常模及中国军人常模(t =11.51、5.16,P <0.01),抑郁情绪检出率为33.6%,其中轻度抑郁占24.3%、中度占9.3%。士兵抑郁自评量表总分与年龄、军龄、独生子女呈显著正相关(P <0.05),与文化程度呈显著负相关(P <0.05)；是否独生子女是影响戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁状况的主要因素。结论戈壁地域驻训士兵抑郁情绪发生率较高,应针对士兵的不良情绪反应及时进行心理评估及心理干预。

Surveys of depression status and influencing factors in soldiers stationed and trained in Gobi regions

Objective To investigate the depression status and influencing factors in soldiers stationed and trained in Gobi regions in order to provide evidence for safeguarding their mental health level.Meth-odsInvestigations and analyses were conducted using the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS)in 324 soldiers stationed and trained in different Gobi regions.Results The SDS total score of the soldiers was signifi-cantly higher compared with Chinese health adult and soldier norm (t =1 1.5 1,5.1 6;P <0.01),the de-tection rate of depressive emotion was 33.6%,mild depression 24.3%,and moderate 9.3%.The SDS to-tal score was positively related to ages,length of service in the army and only-child significantly (P <0. 05)and negative to educational levels (P <0.05);whether they were only-child was the main factor influ-encing their depression conditions.Conclusion The detection rate of depressive emotions is higher in sol-diers stationed and trained in Gobi regions,timely psychological assessment and intervention should be given to them aiming at their unhealthy emotional reactions.