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Expression profile and in vitro blockade of programmed death‐1 in human papillomavirus–negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
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| Authors: | Ian‐James Malm MD Tullia C. Bruno PhD Juan Fu PhD Qi Zeng PhD Janis M. Taube MD William Westra MD Drew Pardoll MD PhD Charles G. Drake MD PhD Young J. Kim MD PhD |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland;2. Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland;3. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) T cell programmed death‐1 (PD‐1) anergy immunotherapy |