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重症监护病房感染患者病原菌分布及耐药分析
引用本文:杜红丽,刘北陆,王文志,刘娜,刘洪博. 重症监护病房感染患者病原菌分布及耐药分析[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2010, 15(8): 1109-1110
作者姓名:杜红丽  刘北陆  王文志  刘娜  刘洪博
作者单位:1. 衡水,衡水市哈励逊国际和平医院检验科,河北,053000
2. 衡水,衡水市哈励逊国际和平医院病理科,河北,053000
摘    要:
目的了解重症监护病房病原菌分布特点及耐药情况。方法采用安徽恒星HX-21细菌鉴定药敏分析仪对我院2008年3月~2009年12月送检标本中分离的病原菌进行鉴定及耐药分析。结果 394株病原菌中以革兰阴性杆菌为主,主要有鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌。多重耐药菌较常见。对亚胺培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦敏感性较高。结论了解病原菌耐药情况,指导临床合理用药。

关 键 词:重症监护病房  病原菌  耐药性

Analysis of the distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in intensive care unit
Affiliation:DU Hong-li,LIU Bei-lu,WANG Wen-zhi,LIU Na( Laboratory Department,Halisun International Peace Hospital,Hengshui City,Hebei Province 053000,China )
Abstract:
Objective To understand the distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in intensive care unit.Methods Pathogenic bacteria isolated from samples of our hospital which were from March 2008 to December 2009 were identified and drug resistance was analyzed by using Anhui-Hengxing-HX-21 bacteria appraisal susceptibility.Results 136 strains of pathogenic bacteria to gramnegative,mainly acinetobacter baumannii,pseudomonas aeruginosa,escherichia coli,pneumonia crayresearch bacteria.Multiple drug-resistant bacteria were common.It had a higher sensitivity to imipenem,cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium and piperacillin-tazobactam.Conclusion Understanding of pathogen drug resistance guides clinical rational use of drug.
Keywords:intensive care unit  pathogenic bacteria  drug resistance
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