| 昆明市人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病流行现状及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱俊,张茂镕,龚鹤琴,鄢志梅,李云涛,杨昭. 昆明市人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病流行现状及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2005, 12(1): 52-53 |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱俊 张茂镕 龚鹤琴 鄢志梅 李云涛 杨昭 |
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| 作者单位： | 昆明市疾病预防控制中心,云南,昆明,650034 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解昆明高原地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患病率及主要危险因素，以指导开展COPD预防控制工作。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法，随机抽取15岁及以上常住居民5791人，进行面对面询问调查，了解居民COPD患病情况及主要危险因素情况等。结果调查人群COPD患病率为2．00％，其中，男性患病率为2．74％，女性患病率为1．45％，男性患病率高于女性，而且城市居民COPD患病率远高于郊县城镇居民；吸烟、饮酒、超重肥胖、年龄等是COPD的主要危险因素。结论 有必要在社区卫生和保健工作中重新重视COPD预防控制，避免和减少各种诱发因素，预防控制COPD的发生发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 高原地区 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 患病率 危险因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3110(2005)01-0052-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-10-07 |
An Analysis on Epidemiological Status and Risk Factors of COPD in Kunming Plateau District |
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| QIU Jun,ZHANG Mao-rong,GONG He-qing,et al.. An Analysis on Epidemiological Status and Risk Factors of COPD in Kunming Plateau District[J]. Practical Preventive Medicine, 2005, 12(1): 52-53 |
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| Authors: | QIU Jun ZHANG Mao-rong GONG He-qing et al. |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of the COPD among urban population in Kunming. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among permanent residents aged over 15 in urban districts of Kunming City. Results The general prevalence rate of COPD was 2.00%. The prevalence rate for male(2.74%) was higher than that for female(1.45%), and the prevalence rate of city inhabitants was higher than that of inhabitants in rural areas. Smoking, drinking, overweight, obesity and age were major risk factors of COPD. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen prevention and control of COPD in Kunming. |
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| Keywords: | Plateau district Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Prevalence rate Risk factor |
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