婴幼儿缺铁性贫血筛查分析

目的探讨婴幼儿缺铁性贫血（IDA）与性别、月龄、母亲贫血史的关系。方法本次研究中528例婴幼儿均为本院2009年1月～2010年12月进行保健体检的儿童，根据月龄进行分组，进行血常规与血清铁蛋白检测与问卷调查。结果男女患病率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。0～6个月组与7～12个月组婴幼儿男女性别组间血清血红蛋白（Hb）平均值差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。婴幼儿中7～12个月平均血红蛋白含量最低，婴幼儿贫血发生的高发期为7-12个月。贫血发生率随着年龄的增长不断降低，25～36个月的婴幼儿Hb平均值与其他组相比显著提高（P〈0．05）。结论婴幼儿IDA的发病以7～12个月为多发，母亲孕期贫血发病率较高，针对性预防对于婴幼儿IDA的预防和治疗有良好的作用。

The screening analysis of infant with iron deficiency anemia

Objective To investigate the relationship betweem iron deficiency anemia(IDA) in infants and gender,months of age,maternal anemia history.Methods Five hundred and twenty-eight cases of infants were collected from January 2009 to December 2010 in our hospital with care medical and were divided according to the months of age,the blood tests and serum iron protein detection and questionnaire survey were given.Results The difference of the prevalence between men and women was not statistically significant(P > 0.05).The infant gender groups Hb average of 0 to 6 months group and 7 to 12 months group had significant difference(P < 0.05).The average hemoglobin content of infants for 7 to 12 months was the minimum,the high incidence of infant anemia occurred in 7 to 12 months.Anemia occurred rate was lower with the growth of age,25 to 36 months infant Hb average increased significantly compared with other groups(P < 0.05).Conclusion The IDA incidence of infants most occurs in 7 to 12 months,maternal anemia during pregnancy has a higher prevalence.It has good effect for the prevention and treatment of IDA infant to give the targeted prophylaxis.