溴氰菊酯对大鼠神经细胞胞内游离钙浓度及凋亡的影响

目的　观察溴氰菊酯 (DM )对神经细胞游离钙浓度 ([Ca2 + ]i)及凋亡的影响。方法　Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组与 3个染毒组 ,染毒组腹腔注射 1 2 .5mg/kg的DM ;以Fura 2 /AM为荧光指示剂 ,RF 530 1PC荧光分光光度计测定染毒后 5、2 4、48h后大鼠神经细胞 [Ca2 + ]i浓度的变化 ;FACS42 0型流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡率。结果　PM染毒 5、2 4、48h组大鼠海马及皮层细胞 [Ca2 + ]i分别为 :5h组海马 :(389.94± 43 .64)nmol/L、皮层 :(449.33± 2 3 .2 3)nmol/L ;2 4h组海马 :(340 .47±32 .36)nmol/L、皮层 :(31 1 .62± 2 5 .48)nmol/L ;48h组海马 (2 87.1 3± 2 4 .2 9)nmol/L、皮层 :(346 .55±36 .87)nmol/L ,均高于对照组 [海马 :(2 0 3 .2 4± 1 8.53)nmol/L、皮层 :(2 2 6 .85± 1 4 .81 )nmol/L] ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1 )。染毒 48h组大鼠此二项指标值较 5h组明显下降 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5)。染毒 2 4、48h组大鼠神经细胞凋亡率 [海马 :(8.45± 1 .0 2 ) %、(9.44± 1 .1 4 ) % ,皮层 :(7.90± 0 .49) %、(8.0 1± 0 .87) % ]均明显高于对照组 [海马 :(2 .97± 0 .36) %、皮层 :(3 .50± 0 .48) % ] ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,且有时间 反应关系 (r=0 .940、0 .893)。结论　DM可影响大鼠神

Effects of deltamethrin on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and apoptosis in rat neural cells

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of deltamethrin on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and apoptosis in rat neural cells. METHODS: Wister rats were randomly divided into 4 groups(3 treated groups and 1 control). Intracellular free Ca2+ concentration in rat neural cells was measured by using the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator Fura-2/AM. Apopotic rate of neural cells was measured by using FACS420 Flow Cytometer. RESULTS: Intracellular free Ca2+ concentration at 5 h after deltamethrin exposure [hippocampus: (389.94 +/- 43.64) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (449.33 +/- 23.23) nmol/L], at 24 h[hippocampus: (340.47 +/- 32.36) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (311.62 +/- 25.48) nmol/L] and at 48 h[hippocampus: (287.13 +/- 24.29) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (346.55 +/- 36.87) nmol/L] were all higher than those of the control group[hippocampus: (203.24 +/- 18.53) nmol/L, cerebral cortex: (226.85 +/- 14.81) nmol/L, P < 0.01]; Apoptotic rate in neural cells 24 h and 48 h later [hippocampus: (8.45 +/- 1.02)%, (9.44 +/- 1.14)%, cerebral cortex: (7.90 +/- 0.49)%, (8.01 +/- 0.87)%] were also higher than those of the control group[hippocampus: (2.97 +/- 0.36)%, cerebral cortex: (3.50 +/- 0.48)%, P < 0.01)] and increased with time prolonged. CONCLUSION: Exposure to high dose of deltamethrin would interfere with intracellular free Ca2+ concentration and apoptotic rate in rat neural cells, suggesting that there may be certain relation between them.