术后早期、阶段性功能锻炼对乳腺癌改良根治术后患侧上肢功能恢复的影响

目的 探讨术后早期、阶段性功能锻炼对乳腺癌改良根治术后患侧上肢功能恢复的影响.方法 收集该院2013年1月至2016年6月收治的乳腺癌患者100例,所有患者均行乳腺癌改良根治术,术后将患者分为观察组和对照组,各50例.观察组给予早期、阶段性功能锻炼,对照组给予常规护理.观察两组患者肩膀关节活动度、患肢水肿程度、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和36项简明健康状况调查量表(SF-36)生存质量评分.结果 与对照组比较,观察组患者术后3、6个月时前屈、外展、内旋、外旋、内收和后伸等肩关节活动度均明显增大(P<0.05).两组术前患侧上肢容积、SAS及SDS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).与对照组比较,观察组患者术后3个月患侧上肢容积明显减小1 543.38±414.93)mL vs.(1 635.58±401.58) mL,P=0.000];术后6个月SAS评分明显降低(37.87±6.90)分 vs.(44.07±12.32)分,P=0.000],SDS评分明显降低(38.32±6.65)分 vs.(45.02±11.07)分,P=0.000],生存质量评分明显增加(77.52±7.28)分 vs.(70.28±7.55) 分,P=0.000].结论 术后早期、阶段性功能锻炼有助于改善乳腺癌改良根治术后患者的肩关节活动度和生存质量,并减轻患肢水肿程度.

Effect of postoperatively early stage-function-exercise on recovery of upper limb function of diseased side after breast cancer modified radical mastectomy

Objective To investigate the effect of postoperatively early stage-function-exercise on the recovery of upper limb function of diseased side after breast cancer modified radical mastectomy.Methods One hundred patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to June 2016 were collected.All patients underwent modified radical mastectomy.The patients were divided into the observation group and control group after operation,50 cases in each group.The observation group was given the early stage-function-exercise,while the control group received the routine nursing care.The shoulder joint mobility,affected limb edema degree,self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)score,self-rating depression scale (SDS) score and 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) score were observed in the both groups.Results When compared with the control group,the patients in the observation group got a significant increase in the shoulder joint activity such as antexion,abduction,internal rotation,external rotation,adduction and rear protraction at postoperative 3,6-months (P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in upper limb volume,SAS score and SDS score before the operation (P>0.05).However,when compared with the control group,the patients in the observation group got a significant decrease of upper limb volume at postoperative 3 months(1 543.38±414.93) mL vs.(1 635.58±401.58) mL,P=0.000)],a significantly decrease of SAS score(37.87±6.90) points vs.(44.07±12.32) points,P=0.000)] and SDS score(38.32±6.65) points vs.(45.02±11.07) points,P=0.000)] at postoperative 6 months,and a significant increase of SF-36 score at postoperative 6 months (77.52±7.28) points vs.(70.28±7.55) points,P=0.000)].Conclusion Postoperatively early stage-function-exercise can help to improve the shoulder joint activity degree and quality of life,and reduce the limb edema degree after modified radical mastectomy in the patients with breast cancer.