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| 洪涝灾害公众健康防护建议 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨文静,张宇晶,闫旭,叶丹,王姣,廖岩,杨玉燕,张伟,王哲,王志强,徐顺清,王先良. 洪涝灾害公众健康防护建议[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2020, 0(2): 124-128 |
| 作者姓名： | 杨文静 张宇晶 闫旭 叶丹 王姣 廖岩 杨玉燕 张伟 王哲 王志强 徐顺清 王先良 |
| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所;中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心;安徽省疾病预防控制中心环境卫生科;华中科技大学同济医学院 |
| 摘 要： | 洪涝灾害是世界范围内最严重的自然灾害之一,对受灾群众造成不可估量的影响。本研究参照我国相关法规、应急手册,结合广泛的文献、资料调研进行综合分析与提炼,并根据流行病学与相关防护证据和专家咨询,分类解析洪涝灾害的环境健康危害因素,从事前预防、事中干预、事后救助的策略角度提出针对公众的多环节、多人群、分阶段的综合防护措施,为推进受洪涝灾害影响的公众健康防护水平、改善公众健康结局提供科学依据。 |
| 关 键 词： | 环境卫生 健康促进 洪涝灾害 |
Recommendations for public health protection against flood disaster |
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| Yang Wenjing,Zhang Yujing,Yan Xu,Ye Dan,Wang Jiao,Liao Yan,Yang Yuyan,Zhang Wei,Wang Zhe,Wang Zhiqiang,Xu Shunqing,Wang Xianliang. Recommendations for public health protection against flood disaster[J]. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 0(2): 124-128 | |
| Authors: | Yang Wenjing Zhang Yujing Yan Xu Ye Dan Wang Jiao Liao Yan Yang Yuyan Zhang Wei Wang Zhe Wang Zhiqiang Xu Shunqing Wang Xianliang |
| Affiliation: | (National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing100021,China;Center for Health Emergency Response,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Department of Environmental Health,Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,China;Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430074,China) |
| Abstract: | Flood disaster is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world,and it could pose an inestimable impact on the affected people.Based on existing laws,regulations,and emergency manuals in China,extensive literature review,epidemiological and related protection evidence,and expert consultation,this study analyzed different health risk factors of flood disaster and proposed a multi stage,multi population,and multi phase comprehensive protection measures for the public in the perspective of pre event prevention,in event intervention and post event rescue strategy,which could provide a scientific basis for improving the level of public health protection against the flood disaster and corresponding health outcomes. |
| Keywords: | Environmental health Health Promotion Flood disaster |
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