鼻咽癌放化疗结合患者生活质量的质性研究

目的：深入了解鼻咽癌放化疗结合患者有关生活质量的个人体验及需求，探索影响患者生活质量的相关因素，为鼻咽癌患者临床整体护理的实施提供理论依据。方法采用扎根理论研究方法，对10例鼻咽癌放化结合患者进行面对面半结构式深度访谈，访谈资料用现象学分析方法Colaizzi法分析。结果放疗及化疗使患者身体状况和生活方式发生改变，限制了患者的躯体、角色、社会及人际关系，不同程度的影响着患者的生活质量。结论以上结果为护理人员对鼻咽癌患者实施整体护理提供了依据，护士应对患者进行全身心的护理，以提高患者的生活质量。

Qualitative research on living quality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients under-going chemoradiotherapy

Objective Deeply investigate the personal experience and demand about living quality of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who have received chemoradiotherapy, and explore related factors that affect the living quality of the patients, so as to offer theoretical foundation for overall clinical nursing process for patients with nasopha-ryngeal carcinoma. Methods Based on the grounded theory, face-to-face and semi-structural depth interview was car-ried out on 10 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The data was analyzed by the phenomenon analysis method Co-laizzi. Results Both the physical condition and mode of life of the patients receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy had been changed, and chemoradiotherapy had restrained their body freedom, character, their social and interpersonal rela-tions, and the patients' living quality was affected at different levels. Conclusions The results above provide the basis for holistic nursing care and further improve the living quality of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.